Movement Joints In Concrete Block Walls

At corners consideration should be given to the effect of restraint and may require the first movement joint being positioned closer to the corner than the general rule of thumb suggests.

Movement joints in concrete block walls.

Ultralite insulite and dense concrete block walls should be divided into approximately 8 12m long panels for internal. In our concrete block wall crack photo shown below you can see both step cracks at the wall corner and a horizontal crack at the bottom of the upper 1 3 of. The added resistance to movement afforded by the nearby intersecting wall at the corner causes cracking to appear in a stair step form following the mortar joints in the concrete block or brick whereas the same settlement or heaving forces might have caused more nearly vertical cracks if they had occurred closer to the center of the wall. Movement joints such as control joints are one method used to relieve horizontal tensile stresses due to shrinkage of the concrete masonry units mortar and when used grout.

Maximum horizontal spacing of control joints in unreinforced concrete masonry walls should be approximately 32 feet but a length spacing to height of wall ratio is a better measure. The first movement joint should not be more than 3m. There is an increased risk of cracking at changes in thickness loading and height. In practice providing that the length of an end wall between returns is not greater than the normal spacing of movement joints for the masonry material it should perform satisfactorily even when the rst.

Vertical separations are built into the wall at locations where stress concentrations may occur. Lead to a requirement for movement joints in end walls particularly with concrete block brick masonry. They are placed in concrete masonry walls to prevent cracking. Greater distances between movement joints 9 m and sometimes longer are possible in aggregate concrete blockwork walls depending on the location and block type.

An expansion joint in brickwork and blockwork is a means of solving potential problems caused by movement. It is important to provide sufficient control joints so that the movement occurs at the joint rather that midway between the control joints. Block manufacturers should be consulted for guidance. Change in wall height or thickness see figure 1 figure 2 change of loading see figure 3 abutments of walls and columns see figure 4 junctions of dissimiliar materials see figure 5.

They are essentially vertical planes of weakness built into the wall to reduce restraint and permit longitudinal movement due to anticipated shrinkage and are located where stress concentrations may occur. Control joints control joints are used to relieve horizontal tensile stresses due to shrinkage by reducing restraint and permitting movement to take place. Each panel should be separated by a suitable vertical movement joint placed in an unobtrusive location note.